Business & Industry
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405.  Eliphalet Remington (1793–1861) Inventor, fire arms manufacturer. In 1828 Remington built a large arms factory at Ilion, New York. In 1847 he supplied the United States Navy with its first breech-loading rifle. 8” x 4” check signed, Ilion Bank, May 9, 1853, payable to S. S. Mirry. The cancellations do not affect the signature. 

$150 to $250

406.  Eliphalet Remington III (18281924) and Samuel Remington (1819–1892) Gun manufacturers. In 1856 the three sons, Philo, Samuel and Eliphalet III, became partners with their father forming the firm of E. Remington and Sons. They manufactured small arms for the United States government during the War between the States and World Wars I and II. Two 7" x 2 ½” checks, Cashier of  Ilion Bank. The first is dated June 27, 1853, written and signed “E. Remington & Sons” by Eliphalet Remington, III, and the second is dated May, 185, written and signed “S. Remington” by Samuel Remington.

$100 to $200

407.  Charles Goodyear (1800-1860) Inventor. Goodyear developed the vulcanization process that permitted the commercial use of rubber. He patented it in 1844 but had to fight numerous patent infringements in the United States and Europe. He never profited from his discovery, and he died in debt. 6 ¼” x 2 ¼” check signed, Bank of the Metropolis, June 7, 1860, payable to Francis Lamb. The cancellation cut is discrete and is away from the signature. 

$400 to $700

408.  Samuel Colt (1814-1862) Inventor, industrialist. Colt was the founder of the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. 5 ½” x 5 ½” cut signature “Yours truly Saml Colt.”

$400 to $700

409.  John D. Rockefeller (1839–1937) Oil tycoon. Rockefeller was one of the founders of Standard Oil. He later became a philanthropist whose wealth bankrolled the Rockefeller Foundation. 5 ¾” x 7 ¾” typed letter signed, personal stationery, July 13, 1917, to H. C. Ditmar. “…I am very sorry to hear of the serious operation and long illness of Mrs. Dutmar…I want you to accept in the same spirit in which I send it a little check which will reach you in a day or two….”

 $1,000 to $2,000

 

410.  William Rockefeller (1841-1922) Financier. William was the brother of John D. Rockefeller. He was a successful stock market manipulator and was the New York representative of the Rockefeller interests until the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey was dissolved by the Supreme Court. He was associated with copper interests, railways, and public-utility corporations. With his vast resources he built up the National City Bank of New York. 16 ½” x 8” stock certificate for one hundred shares of Northern Pacific Railroad Company stock issued to Rockefeller on December 27, 1884 and signed by him on the reverse at the time of transfer on December 27, 1884.   

$500 to $800

411.  Henry Ford (1863-1947) Automobile manufacturer. Ford was the founder and president of Ford Motor Co. A natural mechanic, Ford introduced standardization and mass production techniques in creating his masterpiece, the Model T. He revolutionized manufacturing with conveyer belt assembly lines. His book, McGuffey’s New First Eclectic Reader, 4 ½” x 6 ½”, by William H. McGuffey, reprinted by Henry Ford, American Book Company, 1925. pictorial hardcover, black cloth spine, marbled edges, signed “Henry Ford” on the front free endpaper. Slight overall wear.

 

 

$1,200 to $2000

412.  Henry E. Huntington (1850-1927) Financier. Huntington was prominent in railroad and other enterprises. His estate at San Marino, California, with botanical and other gardens, art collections, and library, together with a large endowment, was placed in the hands of trustees who were to maintain it for the public after his death. 8 ½” x 7” financial document, Pacific Electric Railway Company, February 14, 1903. The document is an accounts payable voucher that has been endorsed on the reverse by Huntington for payment. Cancellation holes affect the signature.    

$100 to $200

413.  Henry Wells (1805-1878) and William G. Fargo (1818-1881) Founders of American Express. Fargo became a partner with Wells in Wells & Company and, in 1850, they joined with two other express companies to form the American Express Company which covered the eastern sector of the United States; Wells, Fargo & Company, formed in 1852, covered the western sector. 12” x 8” stock certificate for nine shares of stock in American Express Company, June 11, 1863 signed by Henry Wells, as president and William G. Fargo, as secretary.  

$750 to $1,400

414.  James C. Fargo (1829–1915) President American Express. Fargo was the younger brother of William Fargo, founder of American Express and Wells, Fargo & Co., and became the third president of American Express after William’s death in 1881. 8 ½” x 11” typed legal document signed, The Estate of Wm. G. Fargo, December 5, 1894, to James D. Taylor. “…please transfer, in one certificate, to James C. Fargo, Attorney, and return to me….”  

 

$250 to $400

415.  James Fargo. 4” x 2 ½” original artists proof of a card designed for American Express, “This Company Will Transport Free of Charge Over Its Lines During the Year The Personal Packages of….” The card has a rendering of the “American Express” logo has been signed at the lower right by Fargo. The card is mounted to a 6 ½” x 5” board.

$900 to $1,600

416.  Jay Cooke (1821-1905) Financier. Cooke founded Jay Cooke & Company, which marketed the huge Civil War loans of the federal government. 16” x 7 ¾” stock certificate for ten shares of common stock issued to Cooke in the Northern Pacific Railroad Company, signed as trustee on the reverse, March 26, 1877.

 

 

$500 to $800

417.  Jay Gould (1836–1892) Financier. Gould began his rise by gaining control of a small Vermont railroad in 1860 at the age of 24.  Over the next 15 years, he made a fortune by buying and selling railroads and manipulating their stock.  Gould went on to become “the most hated man in America” when his attempt to corner the gold market caused a panic termed “Black Friday” in September 1869. 11 ½” x 8” stock certificate for one hundred shares of stock in the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway Company, April 10, 1880, signed as president. Cancellation holes touch the signature. 

 $350 to $600

418.  John Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) Financier, banker and philanthropist.  Morgan headed J. P. Morgan and Company, the most important force in American finance in the quarter century before World War I.  He helped build a credit bridge between Europe and America and financially rescued the United States government twice. 13 ½” x 9 ½” $1,000 bond issued by the New Jersey Junction Railroad Company, June 30, 1886, signed on the reverse as a trustee. The bond is in pristine condition, only the first of one hundred, ninety-three coupons has been clipped. 

 

$500 to $900

419.  Cyrus W. Field (1819–1892) Financier. Field led the Atlantic Telegraph Company, the company that successfully laid the first telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean in 1858. 6 ¾” x 8 ¼” autograph letter signed, Hudson, September 2, 1854 on mourning stationery, to his father, the Reverend David Field. “…Two weeks since we were hoping and praying for the recovery of our darling little Arthur; but now that he has gone, how changed all of our plans, and what a blank in our happy family circle. He cannot come to us, and I hope that we shall all be fully prepared to go to him….” The letter shows minor surface soiling. 

 $300 to $500

420.  Cyrus W. Field. 4 ½” x 2 ½” signature cut from the conclusion of a letter signed.

 $75 to $150

421.  Russell Sage (1816–1906) Financier. Sage invested successfully in the La Crosse Railroad in Wisconsin, and he eventually acquired an interest in more than forty railroads, serving as director or president of twenty. He helped organize the Atlantic & Pacific Telegraph Co. 8” x 10” autograph letter signed, House of Representatives, January 27, 1854, to “Ward.” “…I am pleased with the doings of the Parole Board, so far as my constitutes are concerned….”    

$100 to $200

 

422.  Charles E. Duryea (1861-1938) Automaker. Duryea and his brother Frank tested the first gasoline-powered automobile model in 1893, and in 1896 established a company, the Duryea Motor Wagon Company, to build the Duryea model automobile, the first auto ever commercially manufactured. Eleven signatures all cut from checks.

$300 to $500

423.  Thomas Lipton (1850-1931) British merchant. Lipton built the Lipton tea empire. 4 ½” x 3” card signed, “Yrs faithfully Thomas J. Lipton.”  

$100 to $200

424.  Edward L. Doheny (1856-1935) Oil tycoon, inspiration for the character, Daniel Plainview in the award winning film, There Will Be Blood. Doheny drilled the first successful well in the Los Angeles City oil field, setting off the petroleum boom in southern California. During the administration of President Warren G. Harding, Doheny was implicated in the Teapot Dome Scandal and was accused of offering a $100,000 bribe to Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall in order to secure drilling rights without competitive bidding to the Elk Hills Naval Petroleum Reserve in central California. 13 ½” x 8 ½” stock certificate for stock in the Petroleum Development Company, March 15, 1900, issued to J. J. Miley and signed by Doheny as President. There are cancellations but none touch the signature. 

$500 to $900

425.  George Huntington Hartford (1833-1917) Founder of the Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company. Hartford, together with George Gilman founded The Great American Tea Co. By 1864, the two partners had a few stores in operation in New York City. In 1869, the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company was chosen as the new name. Upon Gilman’s retirement in 1878, Hartford headed the company alone, creating the largest grocery chain in the industry, with over 15,000 stores at its peak. 16 ¼” x 9 ½” stock certificate for eight shares of stock in the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company, June 18, 1912, signed as president. There are two small cancellation holes through his signature. 

$150 to $250

426.  Frederick Billings (1823-1890) Financier. Billings Montana was named after him. Billings became a lawyer and in 1849, the year gold was found in California, he went west to make his fortune. He made it quickly, soon becoming a successful lawyer and real estate developer in San Francisco and one of the richest men in California.12 ¼” x 8” stock certificate for one hundred shares of Northern Pacific Railroad Company stock issued to Billings on September 10, 1878 and signed by him on the reverse at the time of transfer on January 19, 1885.

$150 to $250

427.  Otto Kahn (1867-1934) Financier, arts patron. Kahn was closely associated with E. H. Harriman in the reorganization of the Union Pacific and other railroads and had a part in numerous international finance organizations. Among the many theatrical and musical groups he helped underwrite were the Russian ballet and the Paris Conservatory orchestra in their American appearances. From 1903 he was active on the board of the Metropolitan Opera Company. 8 ½” x 3 ½” legal document signed, January 8, 1923. The document is a proxy agreement. There is a cancelled revenue stamp in the lower right corner. 

$100 to $200

428.  Powell Crosley, Jr. (1886-1961) Industrialist. Crosley was the builder of the Crosley automobile. He was the owner of the Cincinnati Reds major league baseball team for many years. Crosley Field, a stadium in Cincinnati, was named for him. 11 ¼” x 8” stock certificate for one hundred shares of Pan American Airways stock issued to Crosley on October 21, 1937 and signed by him on the reverse at the time of transfer on October 29, 1942. 

$150 to $250

429.  Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel (1883-1971) French fashion designer. Chanel’s modernist philosophy, menswear-inspired fashions, and pursuit of expensive simplicity made her arguably the most important figure in the history of 20th century fashion. 8 ½” x 11” sheet of Chanel Couture stationery signed, November 20th 1957 from Mademoiselle Chanel with best wishes.”  Also a 3” x 2” card signed and an unsigned 6 ¼” x 7 ¾” unsigned matte finish photograph. 
 

 

$100 to $200


430.  Conrad Hilton
(1887-1979) Hotelier. Hilton founded the international chain of business hotels which bear his name. He bought his first hotel in 1919, and founded the first so-named Hilton Hotel in 1925 in Dallas, Texas. 7 ¼” x 10 ½” typed letter signed, personal stationery, May 8, 1959, to Bernard Baker. “…Here is my signature….” 

 $100 to $200 

 

 

The Written Word Autographs
PO Box 490  Tamworth, NH 03886
Phone/Fax (603) 323-7563
Email: info@thewrittenwordautographs.com